Tuesday, 23 June 2015

Solar-powered hydrogen generation using two of the most abundant elements on Earth

By smoothing the surface of hematite, a team of researchers achieved

One potential clean energy future requires an economical, efficient, and relatively simple way to generate copious amounts of hydrogen for use in fuel-cells and hydrogen-powered vehicles. Often achieved by using electricity to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen, the ideal method would be to mine hydrogen from water using electricity generated directly from sunlight without the addition of any external power source. Hematite – the mineral form of iron – used in conjunction with silicon has shown some promise in this area, but low conversion efficiencies have slowed research. Now scientists have discovered a way to make great improvements, giving hope to using two of the most abundant elements on earth to efficiently produce hydrogen.

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Section: Science

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from Gizmag Emerging Technology Magazine http://ift.tt/1BIOAXG

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